安装Docker
略
Docker拉取Jenkins镜像
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| # docker pull jenkins/jenkins:2.319.1
docker pull jenkins/jenkins:lts
docker images
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Docker-compose构建Jenkins容器
创建Jenkins目录
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| mkdir -p /data/app/jenkins/jenkins_home/
chown -R 1000:1000 /data/app/jenkins/jenkins_home/
# /data/app/jenkins/jenkins_home // Jenkins挂载卷
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编写docker-compose.yml
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| # vim /data/docker-compose.yml
version: "3"
services:
jenkins:
user: root
restart: "always"
image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
container_name: jenkins
privileged: true
ports:
- 8080:8080
- 50000:50000
environment:
JAVA_OPTS: -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai
volumes:
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
- /data/app/jenkins/jenkins_home/:/var/jenkins_home
- /usr/local/jdk:/usr/local/jdk
- /data/app/jenkins/maven:/usr/local/maven
- /data/app/jenkins/node:/usr/local/node
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- /root/.ssh:/root/.ssh #（可选）免密配置时,公钥可以直接在本地配置
- /root/.nvm:/root/.nvm # 提前宿主机安装好nvm,上面的node可以不用了
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宿主机安装jdk
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| # 下载或上传jdk包
cd /usr/local/src
tar xf /usr/local/src/jdk.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
# ---> JDK <---
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export PATH=\$PATH:\$JAVA_HOME/bin
# ---> JDK <---
EOF
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宿主机安装maven
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| mvn_url="https://dlcdn.apache.org/maven/maven-4/4.0.0-alpha-13/binaries/apache-maven-4.0.0-alpha-13-bin.tar.gz"
cd /usr/local/src
curl -L ${mvn_url} -o /usr/local/src/maven.tar.gz
tar xf ./maven.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/apache-maven* /usr/local/maven
cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
# ---> Maven <---
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/
export PATH=\$PATH:\$MAVEN_HOME/bin
# ---> Maven <---
EOF
source /etc/profile
mvn -v
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宿主机安装node或nvm工具
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| # yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
# 下载或上传安装包
cd /usr/local/src
tar xf ./node-* -C /usr/local/
mv /usr/local/node-* /usr/local/node
cat >> /etc/profile <<EOF
# ---> Node <---
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node/
export PATH=\$PATH:\$NODE_HOME/bin
# ---> Node <---
EOF
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宿主机安装nvm: Node版本管理工具，可不安装node
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| curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash
# 用法
# 列出可用版本ls-remote
nvm ls-remote
# 安装最新版node
nvm install node
# 安装指定版本node
nvm install 14.7.0
# 使用已安装的版本
nvm use node
# 安装的第一个版本将成为默认版本
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容器使用expect命令（可选）
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| -v /usr/bin/expect:/usr/bin/expect
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启动容器环境
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| # vim docker-compose.yml
[root@localhost deploy]# docker-compose -f /data/app/deploy/docker-compose.yml up -d
WARN[0000] /data/app/deploy/docker-compose.yml: `version` is obsolete
[+] Running 1/0
✘ Network deploy_default Error 0.0s
failed to create network deploy_default: Error response from daemon: Failed to Setup IP tables: Unable to enable SKIP DNAT rule: (iptables failed: iptables --wait -t nat -I DOCKER -i br-3ee41a2982b1 -j RETURN: iptables: No chain/target/match by that name.
(exit status 1))
[root@localhost deploy]# systemctl restart docker
[root@localhost deploy]# docker-compose -f /data/app/deploy/docker-compose.yml up -d
WARN[0000] /data/app/deploy/docker-compose.yml: `version` is obsolete
[+] Running 2/2
✔ Network deploy_default Created 0.1s
✔ Container jenkins Started
# 查看容器
docker ps
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浏览器访问
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| URL：https://服务器IP:2080
初始账号：admin
初始密码：cat /data/app/jenkins/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
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安装插件
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| #jenkins默认
https://updates.jenkins.io/update-center.json
#国内镜像源地址
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/updates/update-center.json
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- 安装
Publish Over SSH、SSH plugin
Publish Over SSH: 用于连接远程服务器的全局配置SSH plugin: 用于连接远程服务器的上传文件配置，在项目里配置
jenkins 添加构建（已完成）
新建任务–输入一个任务名称，选择构建一个自由风格的软件项目
源码管理–选择git，仓库URL从gitlab上获取
添加凭据，类型（SSH Username with private key）
将jenkins容器私钥添加到此，应用 – 保存，公钥添加到gitlab
添加webhooks （已完成）
- Jenkins添加插件 GibLab Plugin 与 generic Webhook Trigger、GitLab Authentication
任务–配置–构建触发器–Build when a change is pushed to GitLab. GitLab webhook URL: http://xxx
高级–生成Secret token
